Wafer mechanical thinning and dicing
Die Attach(DA)
Laser Ball Placement
Wire Bonding:Gold wire ball bonding (thermocompression bonding and thermosonic bonding), aluminum wire wedge bonding (thermosonic bonding and ultrasonic bonding).
Flip-Chip Bonding(D2D/D2W)
Electroplating:TSV-Cu, TGV-Cu、 RDL-Cu、SnAg、Thin/thick Au, electroplated Cu pillars with Sn caps followed by reflow, etc.

