RCA standard cleaning, organic cleaning
Anisotropic/isotropic etching of Si, and etching of SiO₂, SiNₓ, Al, Cu, Ti, Au, Cr, etc.
Inorganic and organic photoresist stripping
Through-Glass Via (TGV) etching
Metal electroplating and electroforming
TSV-Cu、TGV- Cu-RDL-Cu、SnAg、Ni、FeNi、Au
Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of dielectrics, silicon, and metals, followed by post-cleaning.
Drying
Spin drying (SRD), CO₂ supercritical drying, etc.


